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What is Helmet Therapy for Infants? Complete Parents Guide

baby with a helmet therapy

Hey parents, how many of you are aware of the different flattened heads for your child? Firstly, Various types, such as plagiocephaly, brachycephaly, and scaphocephaly, restrict your child’s head growth. In some cases Flattened heads are usually present in all children. Sometimes, it will gradually shape the head. Other it won’t.

Here comes helmet therapy, which is helpful for all kinds of unshaped heads. Cranial remolding helmets are also known as infant head shapers that gradually correct the skull’s shape. In this parents guide discover how helmet therapy will improve the head shape, the ideal age for intervention, and the entire babies head shaping process. 

What are all the different 4 types of flattened heads?

1. Plagiocephaly: The baby’s head should be flattened on one side, which makes it misaligned. The forehead and the head may bulge on the flat side. 

2. Brachycephaly: The back of the head becomes flat, which makes it broader and shorter.

3. Scaphocephaly: The head would be long and elongated, common in premature babies.

4. Craniosynostosis: This is also known as congenital plagiocephaly, which is also a serious birth defect with the skull’s fibrous joints close prematurely. 

Understanding Infant Head Growth & Development

1. Restricted Growth

There are different causes of an infant’s typical head development: in-utero restraints, constraints, neck muscle dysfunction, torticollis, preferred positioning, and supine position dependency. Hence, repositioning within the first three to four months is the most effective way of counseling head asymmetry and proportion.

2. Unrestricted Growth

At six months, babies start rolling, sitting, and touching. As a result, the head size increases proportionately, but babies don’t have an endocranial cast that realigns facial distortions. The enlargement may conceal differences in asymmetry, and significant changes demand resistive forces within certain spheres.

3. Directed Growth

Broad skull slight variations are normal and usually do not represent a problem. However, suppose the child has a moderate or severe deformity that may persist after repositioning. In that case, the parent may consider getting the baby a cranial remolding helmet, usually called an infant head shaper or baby head-shaping helmet. These devices use mild force to control skull development in areas with minimal volume. The doctor says wearing a cranial helmet therapy promotes early treatment to gain the best results quickly.

In conclusion, always Consult a specialist to evaluate your baby’s condition and choose the best options, like helmet therapy, for effective results.”

Can a Baby’s Flat Head Syndrome Be Corrected?

Yes, this flat head syndrome can easily be corrected earlier using helmet therapy (cranial helmets) or different exercises. If the head shape is poorly shaped (moderate to severe), your child may undergo minor or major surgery. After surgery with cranial helmets, the child will get the actual shape again. Helmet therapy works best when the child is getting up to 12 weeks.

“It is preferred that helmet therapy be begun before the child is one year old to attain the best outcome. Let us assist you in this and help your child have a healthy and solid head for a great future.”

How effective is helmet therapy and is treatment really needed?

Helmet therapy is very effective in correcting abnormally shaped heads in infants. It is also known as cranial remolding or infant head shapers, a safe and conservative way to help prompt normal head shape development.

They function by applying some pressure onto the specific key areas while stimulating growth in sections that have become flattened. Ideally, early childhood intervention is effective if it starts before the child reaches six months. Properly monitoring and using appropriate cranial helmets will make your baby healthy and have normal head development.

an infant with a head shaping helmet therapy

What Is the Best Helmet Therapy for Infants in India?

As parents, we all want the best for our little ones, especially when it comes to their healthy growth and development. If your baby has a flat or uneven head shape, helmet therapy can gently guide their skull into a natural, rounded shape.

At KARE Prosthetic & Orthotics, we specialize in providing custom-made, lightweight, and comfortable cranial helmets designed to correct head shape safely and effectively. Using advanced 3D scanning and precision fitting, our expert team ensures that every helmet is tailored for the best results. With years of experience in prosthetic and orthotic care in India, we are committed to helping your baby grow with confidence.

If you’re worried about your baby’s head shape, don’t wait—schedule a consultation with our specialists today and give your child the best start in life! 

How do I know if my baby needs helmet therapy for plagiocephaly or flat head syndrome?

Most mild cases of flat head syndrome improve on their own with repositioning and tummy time. However, if your baby has a noticeable flat spot, uneven head shape, or facial asymmetry that isn’t improving by 4 to 6 months, a doctor may recommend an evaluation. A specialist will assess the severity and determine if helmet therapy is needed.

When is helmet therapy needed?

Helmet therapy is usually recommended for moderate to severe cases of plagiocephaly, brachycephaly, or scaphocephaly when repositioning hasn’t helped enough. If the flattening is significant and could lead to long-term asymmetry, a cranial helmet can gently guide skull growth into a more balanced shape.

How long does helmet therapy take?

The duration depends on the baby’s age and severity of the flatness, but most babies wear the helmet for 3 to 6 months. Because during those period your baby’s head and skull remain soft. It’s usually worn 23 hours a day, with short breaks for cleaning and comfort. The earlier therapy starts, the quicker the results!

Can helmet therapy cause brain damage?

No, helmet therapy does not cause brain damage. The helmets are designed to be lightweight and apply gentle pressure to shape the skull while allowing natural brain growth. They are completely safe and approved by medical professionals.

Does my baby need surgery?

If a child is affected with craniosynostosis (severe flat spot), the doctor will recommend surgery. There are significant and minor surgeries, such as traditional open surgery and minimally invasive surgery. After this surgical process, they want to follow helmet therapy to correct the head shape.

What is a cranial re-molding helmet or baby head shaping helmet, and how does it help my baby during helmet therapy?

The cranial helmet rectifies the unusual shapes of the skull and improves head growth wherever necessary. Usually, cranial remolding helmets are made of a hard outer shell with a foam lining. Gentle pressure is applied to achieve a normal head shape, inhibiting growth in prominent areas and efficiently permitting development in the flattened area. 
Adjustments are made frequently with cranial helmets as the baby’s head grows. The helmet provides a tight, round space for the head to grow. Even if your child continues to rest the child on one side, the helmet will provide cushioning to prevent the head from further flattening.

Do you have more questions about helmet therapy? Contact a cranial specialist today and get the guidance you need for your baby.

From our next blog: Discover How a Baby Head-Shaping Helmet Can Gently Reshape Your Child’s Head.

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